
Recipes and advice for lactose-intolerant people
In this category, you will find many lactose-free recipes. The section is aimed primarily at those suffering from lactose intolerance, one of the most widespread disorders. In fact, it is estimated that at least a third of people suffer from it to varying degrees. Most of the recipes do not contain milk or milk derivatives; therefore, they are perfectly compatible with the needs of lactose-intolerant people.
However, some people use different kinds of milk. Instead of using cow’s milk, which typically contains lactose, consumers should switch to plant-based alternatives that, in some way, mimic the taste of milk and its interactions with other substances. However, some of the recipes use milk and milk derivatives that have been processed to remove the lactose, making them lactose-free.
Obviously, the topics covered are not exclusively aimed at lactose intolerants. In fact, the recipes you find below, like all those on the site, are suitable for all palates, not just those suffering from eating disorders. The underlying theme of the topics, as well as our intent, is precisely to make people understand that any type of food intolerance is not a difference but a way to eat alternative and equally healthy foods. Even better if cooking becomes a way to combine, in the name of good taste, lightness, and nutritional value.
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An overview of the mechanisms of lactose intolerance
It is a good idea to dedicate this space to an in-depth analysis of the issue of lactose-free foods. It is impossible to discuss the topic without talking about lactose intolerance, which is quite widespread. The AILI, the Italian Lacto-Intolerant Association, estimates an incidence close to 50%, although in most cases the symptoms are so mild that they do not lead people to more in-depth tests or diagnoses. Contrary to other food allergies and intolerances, lactose has a very wide range of symptoms. From minor gastrointestinal discomforts, such as common meteorism, through more serious illnesses like nausea and vomiting, up to systemic symptoms like weakness and weariness.
How does lactose intolerance work? What are the mechanisms that regulate it? To answer these questions, you need to know what lactose means. Basically, lactose is the “sugar” found in the milk of all mammals (except the sea lion). Normally, lactose must be broken down into glucose and galactose, its two basic components, before it can be digested. The enzyme lactase, which is particularly prevalent up to the age of three, is used by the body to do this. Given that milk makes up a sizable portion of an infant’s diet, this is not surprising.
Some people lose the lactase enzyme entirely or partially in adolescence or later. These individuals struggle to eliminate the lactose in milk because they have a lactose intolerance. In an effort to absorb the material, the digestive system unleashes the intestinal flora, leading to inflammation and the symptoms I’ve already mentioned. From a purely technical standpoint, lactose intolerance is defined as a lactase enzyme deficit of more than 60%.
Some recent studies have reversed the perspective, i.e., lactose intolerance would not be a pathology in itself but rather the effect that human beings experienced until a few thousand years ago, or until the advent of sheep farming. Due to these occurrences, our species underwent an evolutionary adaptation that favoured adults with high levels of lactase who could consume cow milk as a dietary source. A high incidence of lactose intolerance has been seen over time precisely because of this; hence, to put it briefly, evolutionary adaptation is currently taking place.
What does lactose-free mean?
There are several methods for managing lactose intolerance. I chose the word “face” over “solve” for a very particular reason: this disorder cannot be cured but may be tolerated without causing serious issues. Avoiding lactose is the sole cure. Since making milk is actually not difficult, it is rather simple to make all goods prepared with it lactose-free. Although in our collective psyche it conjures up who knows what industrial procedures, the process of eliminating lactose is straightforward and organic. In actuality, it involves combining milk with the lactase enzyme. In this manner, the splitting into glucose and galactose takes place first rather than being left to the digestive system. In essence, this straightforward method addresses the issue of lactose intolerance.
Another benefit of this process is that it has virtually no effect on flavour. Yes, eliminating lactose still entails maintaining flavour. The original version and the lactose-free version of the same product are identical. The same holds true for nutritional features, including calorie content and relative vitamin and mineral consumption. The fact that many milk derivatives lack lactose in its purest form should also be taken into account. Consider aged cheeses like Parmesan and some pecorino varieties. In this situation, maturing decreases lactose to very low and insignificant quantities
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