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Courgette Flan, a tasty and quick dish

Tiziana Colombo: per voi, Nonnapaperina

Recipe proposed by
Tiziana Colombo

Recipes for Intolerant People, Italian Cuisine
Gluten-free recipes
Lactose-free recipes
preparazione
Preparation: 01 hours 00 min
cottura
Cooking: 01 hours 00 min
dosi
Ingredients for: 4 people
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5/5 (1 Review)

A flan with readily available ingredients and easy preparation

I’m going to share with you today a simple recipe for baked courgette flan that uses easily found, high-impact vegetables. The list, in fact, includes courgette, cooked ham, fontina, eggs, and Parmigiano Reggiano.

This is an easily accessible recipe that calls for various layers, much like baked lasagna, courgette parmigiana, or eggplant parmigiana. In addition, we find grated cheese, the purpose of which is to create a crunchy crust on the surface, such as to mark a delicate contrast on the palate.

 

Recipe courgette flan

Preparation courgette flan

  • To prepare the flan, start with the courgettes. Wash them and remove their ends, then cut them into very thin and uniform slices using a mandolin.
  • In the meantime, heat the oven to 190 degrees Celsius. Then grease a baking tray and transfer the courgettes to form the first layer.
  • Remember, the slices must slightly overlap. Then apply a layer of fontina cheese, cooked ham, and grated Parmesan cheese.
  • Repeat the operation to form new layers until you run out of ingredients. The last layer should be made up of courgettes.
  • Now mix the eggs well in a bowl with the milk you have available, then season them with a little salt and pour the contents into the pan so as to cover the entire surface of the flan.
  • Finally, cover with the grated Parmesan cheese and cook in the oven for 25 minutes.
  • Finish with the grill mode for another 5 minutes, and voilà, the courgette flan is ready.

Ingredients courgette flan

  • 500 gr. of courgette
  • 150 gr. of sliced cooked ham
  • 200 gr. of sliced Fontina cheese
  • 60 gr. of Parmesan cheese
  • 1 egg
  • 100 ml. full-cream milk
  • 3 tablespoons of extra virgin olive oil
  • a pinch of salt

Courgette flan, a dish with simple flavours but great effects

The only element of differentiation concerns the eggs, which are beaten with milk and poured onto the flan before cooking. This trick aimed at creating a certain amalgamation and adding flavour to the ingredients. In general, the recipe for courgette flan is quite light, so individuals who wish to maintain their weight shouldn’t be concerned. After all, there is little added fat if you exclude the oil needed to grease the pan.

As for milk, I recommend using full-cream milk. It is true that it is more caloric than semi-skimmed milk; however, it is tastier, and therefore its flavour emerges more. Furthermore, the greater presence of fats has a positive impact on the consistency, a detail not to be underestimated if you consider that the milk forms, together with the egg, a delicious covering.

Obviously, if you suffer from lactose intolerance, do not be afraid to use lactose-free milk. Its flavour is almost identical to the original, although you may notice a slightly sweeter note. The lactose-free process consists of the breakdown of lactose into two simple sugars: galactose and glucose, which are more perceptible to the palate. In any case, the greater sweetness cannot be considered a real defect, at least not in this type of preparation.

Does cooked ham make you fat?

The only potentially problematic food in the quick vegetable pie, as far as the general public is concerned, is cooked ham. A considerable amount is used, equal to 150 grammes, to form the intermediate layers between the slices of courgettes. Like sausages, cooked ham is associated with certain misconceptions. One such misconception is that it causes weight gain.

The fat content raises the calorie intake to more than 250 kcal per 100 grammes, which is a significant increase. But since the fat is concentrated at the edges, it’s easy to remove. The calorie intake in this instance decreases to 130–150 kcal per 100 grammes.

Another prejudice is linked to the fact that cooked ham is bad for you because of its sodium, nitrite, and nitrate content. However, these substances are present in limited quantities, less than other types of sausages. Despite all this, it should be considered that cooked ham is still an excellent source of protein. In fact, considering 100g as a unit of measurement, it has more protein than any other fresh meat. It also contains B vitamins, typical of foods of animal origin, and an excellent quantity of mineral salts.

 

Sformato di zucchine

The many benefits of courgettes

The main ingredients of this flan are obviously courgettes, the perfect vegetables due to their taste. Courgettes have a mild and almost neutral flavour and are capable of interacting effectively with many other ingredients. It is no coincidence that courgettes are part of many traditional Italian recipes.

They also lend themselves to practically all existing procedures, making them simple to handle and bake. However, courgettes are particularly beneficial in terms of nutrition, beginning with their high water and fibre content. Because of this, baked courgettes, like few other meals in nature, have digestive and cleansing properties. Like many other vegetables, courgettes are high in vitamin C, which functions as an antioxidant and strengthens the immune system.

Moreover, courgette has few calories—about 11 kcal per 100 grammes, which is nearly a record low for plant-based foods. For this recipe, the courgette should be cut in such a way as to obtain long, wide, and thin slices. Next, create a few layers with the courgettes, dividing them with cooked ham and fontina cheese.

Courgette flan: choosing the variety is very important

The recipe does not specify which variety of courgettes should be used, so you have a lot of freedom in this regard. The choice of courgettes is, however, fundamental, as it has a decisive impact on the final flavour. Here is a list of the most well-known and loved varieties.

  • Milan Black Courgettes. It is a small courgette with a cylindrical shape that is characterised by the dark green colour of the skin. The pulp is fine and very tasty, and it is also suitable for savoury recipes.
  • Bologna Courgettes. The flavour and consistency of the pulp are similar to those of the black courgettes from Milan; however, the skin is lighter in colour. The uses are, however, identical.
  • Faenza courgettes. The shape is elongated, while the skin is green and enriched with lighter spots. The flavour is intense but neutral (neither sweet nor salty). It is used mainly for creams but also makes a fine show of itself in flans.
  • Romanesco courgettes. A variety with light skin and firm pulp that is characterised by a delicate and sometimes sweet flavour. It is used for savoury preparations, even if it almost always needs to be cooked.
  • Round courgettes. As the name suggests, it is characterised by its spherical shape. The skin is light green with white spots. The pulp is firm but very sweet. It can be used for savoury preparations, to which it adds a delicate flavour.
  • Albenga trumpet courgettes. A unique variety with an elongated and very thin shape. It is characterised by its firm pulp and delicate flavour. It produces edible flowers that are very useful from a gastronomic point of view.

What kind of cheese should be used for this flan?

The abundance of cheeses in the flan makes it delicious with courgettes as well. Parmesan cheese and Fontina cheese are specifically listed as ingredients. Just as with lasagna, the fontina cheese serves as a layer that separates the cooked ham from the topping, while the Parmigiano functions as a binder.

To achieve a final coating that is somewhat crunchy, the cheese should be grated and evenly distributed across the surface. Parmesan cheese is one of the most well-known in Italy and around the globe, so there isn’t much to say about it. It is mature cheese par excellence, a true resource that provides proteins, phosphorus, and vitamin D, which are rather rare in nature but essential for the health of the immune system.

The same is true of calcium, which is beneficial to teeth and bones. Due to its lengthy maturation, Parmesan cheese has only one drawback: it has a lot of calories—400 kcal per 100 grammes. But when it comes to Fontina, we’re dealing with one of the greatest soft cheeses.

Its characteristics as a cheese are less noticeable than Parmesan’s, although they are nonetheless similar. Proteins, vitamin D, and calcium are, in fact, present in smaller quantities. If you don’t have Fontina cheese, you can prepare the courgette and mozzarella flan instead.

Alternatives to cooked ham

As we’ve seen, chopped, cooked ham is also included in the ingredient list. It is a nice addition to the dish because it has a mild flavour that complements the courgettes well.

It is not, however, the only option available; if you wish to add a lipid note to the filling, you can also use diced mortadella. The bacon also serves as an additional guarantee of crunchiness that adds to the texture’s diversity. The same goes for the bacon, which also guarantees a crunchy touch that makes the texture more varied.

However, you have the option to switch to far more flavorful cured meats and adjust the recipe. For instance, the powerful flavour of speck fully comes through in its seasoning. You can also use salami. From this vantage point, there are several options. Unseasoned salami, or sweet salami, has more subtle undertones, whereas seasoned salami has a speck-like effect.

Do we have any recipes with courgettes? Of course, we do!

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