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Red basil and green basil, their differences and uses in the kitchen

Tiziana Colombo: per voi, Nonnapaperina

Recipe proposed by
Tiziana Colombo

Recipes for Intolerant People, Italian Cuisine
Gluten-free recipes
Lactose-free recipes
Low nickel recipes
Vegetarian recipes
preparazione
Preparation: 01 hours 00 min
cottura
Cooking: 01 hours 00 min
dosi
Ingredients for: 4 people
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5/5 (1 Review)

A focus on red basil

Today we talk about red basil, a very unique variety, as you can see at first glance. While it has many characteristics with green basil, its reddish-purple leaves are not the only distinction. Its qualities include its flavour and applications in the kitchen and other fields (like natural medicine). Since green basil has many qualities and is one of the emblematic foods of Italian cooking, it doesn’t need much introduction. Many grow it at home, on their balconies, since its needs are limited and growing it in a pot is enough to make it grow lush. Red basil, on the other hand, is widely used in Southeast Asia.

Because of its unique colour, it is valued as both an aromatic food and a decorative plant. From a botanical perspective, there aren’t many differences between it and green basil; in fact, they are grown similarly. As a result, it prefers mostly sunny locations and needs little water—in fact, it dies in stagnant water. If you decide to plant it, the best period is between May and June. After about twenty days it needs to be repotted; however, it does not suffer from parasites, except for the “red spider” (also dangerous for green basil).

Recipe red basil

Preparation red basil

  • To prepare the pesto, lay all the ingredients on the work surface. First, clean the basil leaves by passing them under fresh water.
  • Gently pat the leaves with a clean cloth to dry them. Then, peel a clove of garlic.
  • The best option for making homemade pesto is to use a mortar.
  • So put the basil, garlic, pine nuts, rock salt, and a spoonful of oil in the marble mortar and pound slowly for several minutes.
  • Add the oil a little at a time, as needed. You will have to continue pounding until the leaves and the various ingredients are completely crushed.
  • You should end up with a soft, fragrant, intense green cream.
  • Then pour the basil pesto into a bowl and add the grated cheese, mixing everything together until completely absorbed.
  • If you don’t have a marble mortar or time, put all the ingredients in the blender.
  • It is important to keep in mind that using a blender to make pesto will require a few additional teaspoons of oil.

Ingredients red basil

  • 100 gr. of red basil leaves
  • 2 cloves of garlic
  • 50 gr. of pine nuts or cedar pine nuts
  • 30 gr. of grated aged pecorino cheese
  • 70 gr. of grated parmesan cheese
  • 200 gr. of extra virgin olive oil
  • a pinch of rock salt

The main properties of basil

Red basil properties. The properties of green basil and red basil are similar, but the latter has an extra edge. Both are rich in calcium, potassium, and omega-3 fatty acids. While potassium is essential to the body and actually enhances blood flow, calcium protects bones and wards off associated illnesses. Omega-3 fatty acids are not found in foods of plant origin. Furthermore, they are very useful as they protect the heart and help prevent heart disease. Both types of basil fight free radicals and reduce the probability of contracting cancer. They also contain good vitamins, especially vitamin C, which is essential for the immune system.

The main difference between green basil and red basil is the different distribution of two anti-tumour substances: beta-carotene and anthocyanins. Beta-carotene is mostly present in green basil, while anthocyanins are present in red basil. This is not surprising, considering that these substances give “colour” to foods in shades close to red and purple. In fact, they are also present in aubergines, radicchio, etc. What changes, however, in terms of flavour and smell? We are all familiar with the scent of green basil and how it affects cuisine. For red basil, which is still uncommon in our region, the situation is different. The flavour of red basil, however, is different. In fact, it is also used to beautify homes because of its subtle, almost fruity aroma. However, the flavour is distinctly powerful, occasionally peppery, and nearly exotic.

Red basil varieties

Compared to green basil, red basil plants are characterized by the presence of numerous varieties. In part, they are geographically declined; that is, they belong to the tradition of very specific places. Here is a brief overview in this regard.

Greek red basil. It is grown in the Middle East and in the southern Balkans. It is distinguished by a very intense aroma and a balanced flavour. Because of its modest size, it can be grown on a balcony.

Japanese red basil. It is the red basil grown in the Far East, mainly in Japan and China. It does not have great peculiarities in terms of taste and aroma. However, it is very large; in fact, the stems can reach a meter in height.

Indian red basil, or sacred. It is the typical variety of India, although it is also cultivated in Southeast Asia. Like the Greek variation, it is little, but its nutritional value is so high that it is used as a natural medicine resource.

basilico rosso

The uses of red basil

We are all aware of green basil’s culinary applications. It is typically added to sauces and gravies as a seasoning. However, it makes wonderful sauces, like the classic pesto with green basil. As far as red basil is concerned, the matter is even more complex. It is used exactly like a spice in the cooking, even going so far as being one of the ingredients in red curry. The sauces obtained from red basil are used to season meat and fish due to their slightly spicy character.

Like mint, red basil is also used by daring people to make drinks and cocktails. Nonetheless, it can be used in natural medicine. Red basil infusion is useful for calming some ailments, such as headaches, nausea, and even asthma. Red basil compresses, in some cultures, are considered soothing if applied externally to the areas where the pain is concentrated.

Tips for growing basil at home

Red basil cultivation. It’s really easy to grow aromatic basil plants at home, whether they’re green or red. After all, it is one of the plants that people with little knowledge of botany first grow, almost as a hobby. Nonetheless, there are a few helpful tips that increase cultivation efficiency and help produce a basil that is nearly flawless. For instance, it is beneficial to always use clay pots. The material is in fact porous and prevents, or slows down, the stagnation of liquids, the real Achilles heel of basil. An additional secret is to water “little but often.” The aim is always the same, that is, to avoid stagnation and allow the soil to dispose of excess water.

Lastly, trim the shoots just before flowering to encourage the plant’s growth and development. The temperature is the only notable distinction between red and green basil from a botanical perspective. In this sense, red basil, a more adaptable kind, can tolerate higher temperatures. A temperature range of 20 to 25 degrees is excellent.

A few farms on the market grow both red and green basil hydroponically, which eliminates the need for nickel. For people who are nickel intolerant, this is wonderful news. What are your thoughts?

Do we have any recipes with basil? Of course we do!

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