
Idli, a different kind of bread from India

Among the many breads in the world, idli represent a fascinating and unusual discovery. Typical of southern Indian cuisine, these small white and soft cakes are prepared with a fermented dough made from parboiled rice and urad dal lentils. Naturally gluten-free, they are steamed and enjoyed as an accompaniment to chutneys and spicy sauces, just like we would do with bread on our tables. Their delicate texture and neutral flavor make them perfect at any time of the day, from breakfast to dinner, offering a light, digestible and different alternative to common bread.
Making idli at home may seem complicated, but with a little patience they become a rewarding habit. The rice and lentils are left to soak overnight, then blended separately until smooth. These are combined and left to ferment for at least 8-12 hours. This fermentation is the secret of their extraordinary softness, but it also provides precious probiotic properties, useful for intestinal health. Once the dough is ready, lightly grease a specific idli mold with a drizzle of sunflower oil, pour in the mixture and steam cook for about twenty minutes.
Fun facts about idli 🥥 Did you know that there are different variations of idli? One of the best known is rava idli, prepared with semolina instead of rice: the flavor changes and the consistency also becomes more rustic. Also, if you have some idli left over, you can crumble them and sauté them in a pan with spices and vegetables: it’s called idli upma and it’s a truly delicious leftover recipe!
Idli are also ideal for those who follow a gluten-free diet or want to introduce fermented foods into their daily routine. With their delicate flavor, they pair perfectly with Indian dishes such as coconut chutney or sambar, a spicy lentil soup. Making them at home is a great satisfaction and, once you try them, they become a treat to indulge in often. Have you ever thought of bringing them to the table instead of traditional bread?
Idlis are also ideal for those who follow a gluten-free diet or want to introduce fermented foods into their diet. With their delicate flavour, they pair perfectly with Indian dishes such as coconut chutney or sambar, a spicy lentil soup. Making them at home is a great satisfaction and, once you try them, they become a treat to indulge in often. Have you ever thought of bringing them to the table instead of traditional bread?
Recipe idli
Preparation idli
To make idli, start by washing the rice and soaking it overnight. Do the same with the lentils, but in a separate container. Grind the rice and lentils separately, using a regular blender. As you blend, add a little water. Now mix the two mixtures and add salt. Keep the resulting mixture and let it ferment overnight.
After that, grease the moulds (idli maker) with oil and fill them up to the brim. Place the tray of the idli maker on a pan, pour two glasses of water on the bottom and cover with the lid. Now turn on the flame to medium and cook for about 20 minutes. Alternatively, you can use muffin moulds, but in this case you should not go beyond 1 centimetre from the bottom. In any case, once the cooking time is over, remove the cakes from the moulds delicately using a spoon.
Ingredients idli
- 200 g white rice (short grain or parboiled)
- 100 g urad dal (split black gram)
- 1 tsp salt
- Water (as needed).
The unique features of Indian idli bread
Idli are a type of steamed bread-like cakes originally from India. They’re made from rice and a special variety of lentils. The dough is very easy to make: it just needs to ferment for about ten hours, giving time for the starches to break down and become more digestible. The flavor of idli is very mild, so they’re rarely eaten on their own. Much like our traditional bread, they’re served as a side. Typically, idli are paired with savory and spicy dishes—often with vegetables and legumes. These cakes are also perfect for dipping into sauces like chutney.
To make them, you’ll need a special tool: the idli maker. It’s a set that includes a tray with molds, a wide pot, and a lid. Once the batter is ready, you pour it into the molds, place the tray in the pot with two cups of water inside, and cover it. The cooking method is therefore steaming. Another great benefit of idli is that they’re suitable for people with celiac disease or gluten intolerance—since neither rice nor lentils contain gluten. As for salt, it’s up to you: some variations don’t include it at all.
Another traditional Indian bread worth discovering is chapati. Around the world, there are countless unique breads and regional dishes. While we don’t know them all, chapati is certainly one to try. It’s a delicious unleavened bread from northern India, perfect for anyone who has trouble digesting yeasted doughs—both tasty and nourishing.
Alongside chapati and idli, we find naan. It’s a wonderful choice for those looking to shake up their bread routine and try something new. Naan is flavorful and satisfying, ideal for pairing with many dishes—even suitable for serving to guests on special occasions.
I still haven’t tried roti and paratha. In India, bread is taken seriously—many restaurants even dedicate an entire menu page to the different types of bread, just like some starred restaurants here list water and coffee selections. One of my future travel goals is definitely India, with a must-see stop at the Taj Mahal. As you probably know, the Taj Mahal is considered one of the most beautiful buildings in the world and a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1983. Friends who’ve visited say it’s impossible to remain indifferent to the beauty and depth of Indian culture, its people, its traditions, and its cuisine.
India isn’t just vibrant in color—its flavors are equally fascinating. Traditional Indian dishes offer something for every palate, especially for those who love spices, heat, and bold flavors. Once you fall in love with them, there’s no going back!
The nutritional benefits of urad dal
One of the most important ingredients in these idli is urad dal. This name refers to a type of lentil grown mainly in Asia and used in many Indian recipes. Though they look similar to regular lentils, they belong to a different plant species. Urad dal are small, white legumes with a thin outer skin and are known for their nutritional richness—especially in protein, carbs, and iron.
For this recipe, soak urad dal overnight, then blend them with a bit of water. Do the same with well-soaked rice. The two purees are then combined to make a smooth batter that needs to ferment. For best results, use parboiled rice, which doesn’t absorb too much liquid and has the right starch content for fermentation.
More about sunflower oil
In idli recipes, we use sunflower oil not as a main ingredient, but as a support. It’s used to grease the molds, although some of it will naturally blend into the batter during cooking. Nutritionally, sunflower oil holds its own—thanks to a good amount of antioxidants, especially vitamin E.
Vitamin E helps reduce oxidative stress, fights free radicals, and has protective effects on cells. Sunflower oil is also rich in unsaturated fats, which may increase calorie content but also benefit heart health. In particular, its omega-3 fatty acids and presence of vitamin C add to its nutritional value.
To serve with Indian breads like these, people often prepare tasty sauces—including chutney, hummus, raita, curry, and tahini.
Here’s the idli recipe:
Ingredients for 4–6 people:
- 3 cups parboiled rice
- 1 cup white urad dal (Indian lentils)
- Salt, to taste
- Water, as needed
- 2 tablespoons sunflower oil
Preparation:
Start by rinsing the rice and soaking it overnight. Do the same for the lentils, keeping them in a separate bowl. Blend the rice and lentils separately using a regular blender, adding a little water as needed. Mix both pastes together and add salt. Let the resulting batter ferment overnight.
Next, grease the idli molds with sunflower oil and fill them to the top. Place the idli tray over a pot with two cups of water in the bottom and cover with a lid. Turn the heat to medium and steam for about 20 minutes. You can also use muffin molds—just don’t fill them more than 1 cm high. After steaming, carefully remove the idli using a spoon.
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