Grandma Ducky » Seasonal ingredients » Brussels sprouts
Brussels sprouts
The characteristics of Brussels sprouts
Contrary to their name, Brussels sprouts are grown throughout central and northern Europe, not just in Belgium. Actually, they favour chilly climates. Either way, they are just “cabbages” that have been picked before they reach full maturity. They look just like tiny cabbages in every way. This makes their flavour more intense and savoury.
Although they are considered a great delicacy, Brussels sprouts are also appreciated for their nutritional value.With a minimum caloric intake of 37 kcal per 100 grammes, they provide vitamins, mineral salts, and other beneficial substances, specifically group B vitamins, vitamin C, calcium, phosphorus, and potassium. Additionally, Brussels sprouts have a high fibre content—up to 5% of the total. Because they contain compounds like thiocyanates and indoles, they are also regarded as antioxidants.
The different types of Brussels sprouts
Brussels sprouts are actually a variety of cabbage. However, over the centuries, they have undergone a path of fragmentation, which has given rise to numerous sub-variants. Here are the most popular ones:
- Jade Cross: It is probably the most widespread variety. Compared to other varieties, it has a more regular shape and larger dimensions. The flavour has a hint of sweetness mixed with savoury undertones. Harvesting usually takes place in the final weeks of autumn.
- Perfection: This variety is harvested both in the autumn and winter. These sprouts are quite firm, very tasty, and slightly light in color. The dimensions are smaller than those of the Jade Cross. It is the most cultivated variety in Holland and France.
How are they prepared?
In northern Europe, Brussels sprouts are mainly consumed as a side dish, often simply blanched and steamed, perhaps dipped in melted liquid. However, they can also be the protagonists of more elaborate recipes. A brief but comprehensive selection that is sure to pique your curiosity and spark your creativity is provided below.
For example, we find first courses, perhaps made with fresh pasta and vegetables. We also find creative side dishes that focus not only on taste but also on plating, as well as on pairing with apparently different and incompatible ingredients. In summary, Brussels sprouts’ versatility and capacity to suit a wide range of dishes are other advantages.
Here are some recipes with Brussels sprouts
In this paragraph, I present to you some recipes with Brussels sprouts (or sprouts, if you prefer), which I have discussed here on the site and which I recommend you learn more about.
Baked Brussels sprouts with apples and bacon. In this recipe, Brussels sprouts give life to a simple recipe that offers a lot of satisfaction in terms of taste and aesthetics. The dish comes in a truly suggestive range of colours, ranging from green to yellow to orange. The taste is also very varied, as it is favored by the simultaneous presence of bacon and pecans.
Garganelli with sprouts and mushrooms. In this case, the Brussels sprouts form a non-liquid but still well-integrated condiment. In addition, they are supported by mushrooms, with which they make a really interesting combination. If you’re not a fan of garganelli, I suggest choosing short, thick pasta.
Baked Brussels sprouts with ham. Another full-bodied yet simple side dish. This recipe impresses with the combination of sprouts and ham, which expresses a marked delicacy. It goes well with first and second courses of all kinds. Furthermore, it can be considered a second course in its own right, even though it is very light.
Brussels sprouts au gratin with gorgonzola cheese. Grating sprouts comes almost naturally, given their consistency and flavour. This does not mean that a little creativity can be used. This is precisely the case with this recipe, which also features gorgonzola as the protagonist, an ingredient that provides a touch of acidity to an overall classic gratin.
Brussels sprout flans. We close with a really nice and gourmet recipe. The potatoes and sprouts are cooked and blended, then combined with cream and egg whites. Flans can be considered full-bodied appetizers if they are portioned into small molds.
How do you wash Brussels sprouts?
Although they are not always found on Italian menus, Brussels sprouts are nonetheless a common ingredient in food preparation. We generally find them in oil or pickles, although it is preferable to opt for the fresh product. In this case, how do you best clean sprouts? How do you get them ready to cook? The handling of the leaves is the primary area of uncertainty.
The leaves must be removed as they transmit an unpleasant scent. Next, the pulp is smoothed out into the shape of a ball using a small knife. Lastly, a shallow cross incision is created, which is an essential step when considering cooking. After that, they receive a thorough washing under running water.
The sprouts can now be steam-cooked, roasted, or boiled in boiling water. Of course, they work just as well in a pan with a little oil drizzled on them.
What are Brussels sprouts good for?
I have already mentioned the nutritional properties of Brussels sprouts, but the time has come to delve deeper into the topic, describing their beneficial impact on the body. The reference is to digestion, which is facilitated thanks to the abundant presence of fibre.
The presence of beta-carotene in Brussels sprouts should also be appreciated, which promotes the absorption of vitamin A, which is important for skin health and vision. Furthermore, they protect the cardiovascular system thanks to the presence of homocysteine, which stimulates the elasticity of the arteries and regulates blood density.
Do Brussels sprouts have any contraindications? Basically, no, or rather, the few that can be detected are all attributable to excessive consumption. In this case, the abundance of fibre could cause irritability of the colon, swelling, and various gastrointestinal disorders.
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Cosa può fare per voi Nonnapaperina.it
Ho già introdotto il motivo per cui ho intrapreso il progetto di Nonnapaperina.it, ossia condivisione della mia esperienza e la possibilità, per tutti, di fruire di soluzioni a portata di mano per un’alimentazione a prova di intolleranze alimentari. Tanto vale, quindi, parlare un po’ del sito e dare qualche consiglio per “viverlo” al meglio. Ad esempio, per la vita di tutti i giorni, fate riferimento alla sezione “ricette per intolleranti”. Ne trovate a bizzeffe, tutte categorizzate per portata (primi, secondi etc.), momento della giornata (colazione, pranzo, cena), funzione (basi, impasti, creme, salse) e molto altro ancora. Non trascurate, però, anche la sezione sulle festività. Se il principio cardine del progetto è la condivisione, allora la palla passa presto a voi, quindi condividete liberamente le ricette con i vostri cari e con i vostri amici. E quale migliore occasione di una festività, sia essa il Natale, la Pasqua o la Festa della Mamma? Non di rado le ricette hanno un ché di artistico. I piatti porgono il fianco a un concetto “elevato” di cucina, che coinvolge non solo il senso del gusto, ma pone le basi per un'esperienza a tutto tondo. Il tutto a uso e consumo degli intolleranti alimentari, o degli amanti del buon cibo in generale. Il consiglio, comunque, è quello di spaziare. Il sito è basato sul principio dell’ipertesto, ossia ciascuna ricetta ne richiama altre, e molte altre ancora. Lasciatevi trasportare e vi sembrerà realmente di intraprendere un viaggio nella cucina anti-intolleranze alimentari, nella sua versione più “friendly” e divertente! Buona degustazione a tutti! Intolleranze alimentari e allergie si sconfiggono a tavola Quello delle intolleranze alimentari e delle allergie rischia di diventare un problema di ordine sociale se non viene gestito con attenzione. In primis per le dimensioni del fenomeno. Si stima, infatti, che circa il 10% della popolazione soffra di un qualche disturbo legato all’assorbimento di sostanze alimentari e, allo stesso tempo, in grado di generare sintomi più o meno importanti. Sul banco degli imputati vi sono l’intolleranza al lattosio e la celiachia, che sono le patologie in assoluto più diffuse, ma vanno prese in considerazione anche l’allergia e la sensibilità al nichel. Per inciso, la distinzione tra intolleranza e allergia è fondamentale ai fini medici. I sintomi sono infatti diversi per tipologia o per intensità (o per entrambi). A fare il bello è il cattivo tempo è in particolar modo l’allergia, che coinvolge il sistema immunitario e quindi determina una sintomatologia spesso e volentieri sistemica. Le intolleranze alimentari, invece, producono prevalentemente sintomi gastrointestinali. Discorso a parte per la celiachia, che tecnicamente non è un’allergia, ma coinvolge ugualmente il sistema immunitario. La distinzione tra intolleranza e allergia, tuttavia, assume una posizione di secondo piano per quanto concerne gli approcci terapici, o per meglio dire “di gestione”. Al netto di alcune eccezioni, che riguardano i casi di “scarsa tollerabilità”, intolleranze e allergie vanno trattate allo stesso modo, ovvero evitando le sostanze che creano i disturbi. Nella quasi totalità dei casi, infatti, non esiste una terapia risolutiva e quindi la guarigione è un'ipotesi da escludere. Ne è consapevole chi viene raggiunto da una diagnosi di intolleranza o allergia. L’impatto emotivo della diagnosi è molto forte proprio per l’impossibilità di raggiungere una guarigione completa. Sia chiaro, il disorientamento iniziale è fisiologico e giustificato. Tuttavia, deve essere destinato a durare poco, ovvero il tempo necessario a prendere atto della buona notizia riguardante intolleranti e allergici: convivere con questi disturbi si può! E’ possibile quindi convivere con i disturbi alimentari senza rinunciare ai propri piatti preferiti e senza dire addio al proprio stile alimentare.Non surrogati ma scelte alimentari consapevoli
Le intolleranze alimentari e le allergie si combattono non solo con le armi della medicina, ma anche attraverso un cambio di mentalità, che a sua volta coinvolge il modo di intendere la cucina. Il trucco è semplice, basta non guardare agli alimenti anallergici e anti-intolleranze come a dei surrogati degli “alimenti normali”. Gli alimenti per intolleranti sono infatti alimenti dotati di una propria specificità e in grado di offrire molto sul piano organolettico e visivo. Chi soffre di intolleranze alimentari e di allergia non dovrebbe replicare il consumo di latte, pane o altri alimenti, ma dovrebbe valorizzare gli alimenti a cui può attingere in tutta sicurezza. Adottare questo approccio significa innanzitutto svincolarsi dal ruolo del “malato”, focalizzandosi in realtà su altri alimenti. Ad aiutarci in questo senso c’è la natura con le sue molteplici varietà. Gli alimenti che fanno al caso del celiaco, o all’intollerante al lattosio, sono numerosi e spesso buoni e belli da vedere; inoltre sono molto versatili in quanto possono dare inizio a molte ricette davvero sfiziose. Non lo sono solo per chi soffre di queste patologie, ma anche per tutti gli altri. Le implicazioni dal punto di vista sociale sono evidenti. Col mio sito di cucina porto avanti esattamente questa filosofia. Non è solo uno spazio per conoscere ricette, ma anche un vero e proprio manifesto per chi vuole affrontare le intolleranze alimentari con armi meno tediose di quelle esclusivamente sanitarie. In quest’ottica la farina di riso non è un surrogato della farina tradizionale, ma un elemento a parte con cui realizzare ricette deliziose, che si abbinano con una grande varietà di ingredienti. E lo stesso, ovviamente, si può dire delle farine di amaranto, di fonio, di quinoa etc. Un discorso simile può essere fatto anche per l’intolleranza al lattosio. Al netto della possibilità di delattosare il latte, le varianti vegetali godono di una propria dignità gastronomica e porgono il fianco a un interessante approccio creativo in cucina. Tra l’altro, questo cambiamento forzato pone le condizioni per un viaggio attraverso le cucine alternative e gli alimenti più esotici. Ecco che si capovolge la prospettiva: intolleranze e allergia non sono solo una condizione gestibile, ma anche un’occasione di arricchimento.Intolleranze alimentari e socialità, un falso problema
Un altro dei motivi per cui la diagnosi di intolleranza o allergia fa molta paura, gettando nello sconforto chi ne soffre, riguarda le implicazioni per la vita sociale. Chi ha ricevuto una diagnosi da poco è convinto nella maggior parte dei casi che la sua patologia inciderà negativamente sulle occasioni di socialità, sia dal punto di vista psicologico - emotivo che dal punto di vista pratico. Il timore è quello di sentirsi diversi e in qualche modo lontani dai canoni della normalità, questo può portare a disagi anche tra parenti e amici. In realtà sono paure infondate. In primo luogo una condizione patologica non corrisponde a una condizione di “anormalità” (al netto dell’inconsistenza semantica del termine). Secondariamente basta un minimo di organizzazione e di consapevolezza per gestire anche le occasioni di socialità. Anzi, quando queste si svolgono fuori di casa, ossia nei locali adibiti alla ristorazione, la questione è addirittura più semplice. I gestori infatti sono nella maggior parte dei casi preparati ad accogliere clienti con intolleranze e allergie. In ogni caso basta informarsi prima e scegliere di conseguenza. Ma il problema non si pone nemmeno se si mangia a casa di altri, o se si invitano a casa propria delle persone. In primo luogo perché le diagnosi di questo tipo non fanno scalpore in quanto sono ormai molto diffuse. In secondo luogo perché i piatti per chi soffre di intolleranze alimentari sono in realtà buoni per tutti, anche per chi non soffre di alcun disturbo. Al netto di tutto ciò, se si pone attenzione al tema della contaminazione alimentare, cucinare per intolleranti alimentari (o per allergici) è più semplice di quanto si possa immaginare.Never self-diagnose!
There is a lot of talk about food intolerances and food allergies. The problem is that it is often talked about badly, the waters are muddied and ineffective advice is given.
For example, there is a common idea that intolerance and allergy are the same thing. It’s not like that. Of course, from time to time the symptoms overlap, and a substance can simultaneously cause intolerance and allergy, but these are two different disorders.
Intolerance is the negative reaction to taking a certain substance. Allergy, on the other hand, is the negative reaction to contact with a certain substance. This contact can be the result of actual intake, but it is not exclusive, i.e. it can also only occur at a skin level.
Intolerance rarely involves the immune system, while it more frequently involves the organs of the digestive system. In the vast majority of cases an individual is intolerant because his body does not contain the enzymes necessary for the metabolism of a substance. This is the case of the lactase enzyme for lactose intolerants. On the other hand, allergies always involvethe immune system. For often genetic reasons, the organism identifies an “enemy” in that specific substance, a foreign and dangerous body, and therefore reacts in a “disorderly” manner.
Differences are also noted regarding the incidence. The percentages change from population to population, given and considering the strong genetic component of these disorders. However, according to recent estimates, up to 4% of the population suffers from some form of food allergy. However, the percentages regarding food intolerances are even higher. There is also talk of 20-30%. The data is “dirtied” by the incidence of lactose intolerance, which is incredibly widespread. Allergies tend to begin in the first years of life, and in some cases disappear by adulthood. Intolerances, however, appear more frequently after adolescence.
Symptoms and triggers
The heterogeneity of symptoms that allergies and intolerances cause also derives from what has just been said. Allergy symptoms are often systemic and violent, and can include severe malaise, rush and respiratory problems. If the interaction with the substance occurs on the skin, eczema may be noted in the contact area. This is the case of nickel allergy. There is no shortage, especially when taken, of gastrointestinal problems, such as pain, cramps, diarrhea and nausea.
The symptoms of intolerances are more limited and are mainly gastrointestinal. This occurs – in most cases – because the body is unable to assimilate the substance, therefore it produces gas in an attempt to do so. This abnormal quantity of gas causes the symptoms we have just described. This is precisely the case with lactose intolerance, in fact lactose remains mostly intact, rather than breaking down into glucose and galactose, stimulating an accumulation of gas.
A difference between allergies and intolerances, which is often mistaken for a common point, is the class of substances that trigger one or the other. In the case of allergies, the offending substance is a food as a whole. In the case of intolerances, it is often a molecule, a sugar or a protein. The most common food allergies involve milk, millet, wheat, eggs and shellfish. The most common food intolerances, however, concern lactose, gluten and so on.
This has varied consequences on living standards. In essence, those with allergies are much more compromised. Having to avoid a substance is one thing, having to avoid a food is another matter entirely. Just to give an example, those who are lactose intolerant can still drink milk and consume dairy products, as long as they are lactose-free. Those who are allergic to milk do not have this option.
How to diagnose allergies and intolerances?
The diagnosis of food allergies is essentially clinical, therefore it is the result of the observation of visible and empirically measurable reactions. This has led to the belief that even a single individual can reach a diagnosis without the help of an expert.In reality, it is a huge mistake. Self-diagnosis is fallacious because to correctly identify the disease, a wealth of knowledge is needed which is useful for the interpretation of the phenomena. Furthermore, it is also dangerous as it risks triggering the symptoms of the disease.
It is true that the diagnosis passes through trials and errors, but these must follow one another from a risk reduction perspective typical of the medical profession. Therefore, yes to eliminating this or that element from the diet, to understand if it is precisely this that triggers the allergic symptoms. Yes also to adding further doses of the suspected allergen to check the body’s reaction, but according to very precise stages and indications, provided by the specialist. Intolerance is also diagnosed or more frequently “discovered” with the addition or subtraction of specific elements from the diet. However, the first aim is to exclude allergy, which is quite simple given the diversity of symptoms.
In some cases, some tests are available that guarantee a diagnosis. This is the case of the breath test for lactose intolerance. The patient is invited to consume milk, progressively. Subsequently, he blows into a machine that analyzes the composition of the air introduced. If there is an excessive quantity of carbon dioxide, then there is an intolerance, in fact the abundance of CO2 is caused precisely by poor digestion and malabsorption. If there is a suspected case of celiac disease, however, blood tests can be carried out to trace specific antibodies, as this pathology still “stimulates” the immune system.
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