Grandma Ducky » Seasonal ingredients » Apricots
Apricots
Properties of apricots
Apricots are among the most loved fruits, appreciated for their sweet flavour (but not too much), for their pleasant texture on the palate, and for their versatility in the kitchen. Despite being known in the classical era, when they were thought to have an Armenian origin, they have been a part of Mediterranean cuisine for millennia. In actuality, apricots originate in China, just like many other members of the rosaceae family.
In nature, the apricot tree can reach 12–13 metres. In cultivation, however, the trees are kept below 4 metres in order to facilitate fruit harvesting, which mainly takes place in the months of June and July. The plant is compatible with the Mediterranean climate, but it does not tolerate cold or tropical climates.
Rich in potassium, magnesium, zinc, and iron and low in calories (only 28 kcal per 100 grammes), apricots are a fruit with exceptional nutritional qualities. It’s a great source of folic acid, which helps the nervous system work, and vitamin A, which has a favourable effect on vision. Abscisic acid is also present and has a significant role in controlling the absorption of carbohydrates.
The numerous varieties
Apricots are delicious and versatile fruits that exist in different varieties, each with its own characteristics of flavour, colour, and texture. Apricot boasts numerous varieties; below are some of the apricot varieties I know:
- Common apricots (Prunus armeniaca): This is the classic apricot variety, distinguished by its smooth orange skin. They are typically consumed raw or used to make jams, preserves, and desserts because of their sweetness and juicy texture.
- Royal: Compared to regular apricots, this type is distinguished by its bigger size. They often have lighter meat and are delicious.
- Nancy: The shape of these apricots is spherical and tiny. They are quite sweet and ideal for creating jams and preserves or for snacking on.
- Bergeron: This French varietal is well regarded for its full, slightly tart flavour. They are frequently used to create goods like liquor made from apricots.
- Blenheim: This variety of apricot is well-known for being incredibly sweet and fragrant. They’re frequently used to produce excellent jams and preserves.
- Moorpark: With flesh that is a deep orange colour, this apricot variety is also highly sweet and aromatic. They work great for making dessert or for eating raw.
- Japanese: These are particularly tasty apricots with brilliant yellow skin. They are frequently used to prepare traditional Japanese sweets and syrups.
- Hunza: This type is distinguished by its rich orange colour and sweet flavour. They are frequently used to produce jams and baked goods.
- California: These apricots are widely grown in the California region of the United States. They are sweet and juicy and are often used to make apricot juice.
- Wild: Compared to cultivated types, these tiny apricots frequently have a stronger, somewhat more acidic flavour. They are found in the wild.
- Pindos: A fairly early variety (it can be harvested at the end of June), which does not differ from the standard of other apricots.
- Galatone: With its small size and soft texture, this variety is also grown in Puglia.
- Devil: The variety cultivated in Campania is characterised by its reddish pigmentation.
- Preola: Another variety grown in Campania, it stands out for its larger than average size.
- Reale: The late variety, typical of Emilia Romagna, has medium dimensions but a bright yellow colour.
- Valleggina: This variety is characterised by its bright orange colour and medium size.
- Amabile: In terms of size and colour, it has characteristics that are average compared to other types of apricots, but it is harvested at the end of June.
- Thyrintos: a kind distinguished by its large dimensions and corpose shape. This type of albicocca is a little too susceptible to gioielliosi (a parasitic fungus).
Every kind of apricot has a unique appeal and may be imaginatively used in cooking, both raw and in recipes for cakes, ice cream, jams, preserves, and much more. The variety you choose generally comes down to personal taste and how you want to use it in the kitchen.
How to use this fruit in the kitchen in sweet and non-sweet preparations
The culinary diversity of apricot is genuinely astounding, as it can be incorporated into an extensive variety of both sweet and savoury dishes, catering to even the pickiest palates. Here are some suggestions for utilising this delectable fruit in cooking:
Sweet Preparations:
- Apricot Panna Cotta: Adding pieces of apricot to panna cotta can add a natural sweetness and fruity touch to this classic dessert.
- Apricot dumplings: Wrap apricot pieces in puff pastry to create delicious dumplings to serve with a touch of icing sugar.
- Apricot tarts: Prepare a tart with an apricot filling, perhaps enriched with a little vanilla or cinnamon.
- Apricot tiramisu: Try making a tiramisu with apricots as the fruity sweetness contrasts nicely with the mascarpone and coffee.
Savoury Preparations:
- Apricot Sauce for Meat: To go with chicken, hog, or duck meat, make an apricot-based sauce. Fatty meats pair well with the apricot’s acidity.
- Salads: To add a little sweetness and freshness to mixed salads, add slices of apricot.
- Chutney: Prepare an apricot-based chutney to accompany cheeses, roast meat, or sandwiches.
- Hot Sauce: Mix apricots, chilli peppers, and spices to create a spicy and sweet sauce suitable for Asian dishes or barbecues.
Drinks and creative combinations:
- Flavoured Water: For a refreshing flavour that’s ideal for hot days, add some sliced apricots to a jug of water.
- Infusion: In a cup of hot water, combine dried apricot slices to make an apricot infusion.
- Essence: Use apricot essence to flavour creams, sauces, or cocktails.
- Fruit Salad: To make a vibrant and delectable fruit salad, combine apricots with other fresh fruits like strawberries, cherries, or peaches.
- Sorbet: Prepare a fresh and natural sorbet using ripe apricots.
Additionally, several ethnic cuisines, like Mediterranean and Middle Eastern cuisines, greatly value apricot as an ingredient. It is a versatile option in the kitchen that works well with both sweet and savoury meals because of its sweetness and distinct flavour. When it comes to utilising the delicious characteristics of apricots, culinary creativity knows no bounds.
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Cosa può fare per voi Nonnapaperina.it
Ho già introdotto il motivo per cui ho intrapreso il progetto di Nonnapaperina.it, ossia condivisione della mia esperienza e la possibilità, per tutti, di fruire di soluzioni a portata di mano per un’alimentazione a prova di intolleranze alimentari. Tanto vale, quindi, parlare un po’ del sito e dare qualche consiglio per “viverlo” al meglio. Ad esempio, per la vita di tutti i giorni, fate riferimento alla sezione “ricette per intolleranti”. Ne trovate a bizzeffe, tutte categorizzate per portata (primi, secondi etc.), momento della giornata (colazione, pranzo, cena), funzione (basi, impasti, creme, salse) e molto altro ancora. Non trascurate, però, anche la sezione sulle festività. Se il principio cardine del progetto è la condivisione, allora la palla passa presto a voi, quindi condividete liberamente le ricette con i vostri cari e con i vostri amici. E quale migliore occasione di una festività, sia essa il Natale, la Pasqua o la Festa della Mamma? Non di rado le ricette hanno un ché di artistico. I piatti porgono il fianco a un concetto “elevato” di cucina, che coinvolge non solo il senso del gusto, ma pone le basi per un'esperienza a tutto tondo. Il tutto a uso e consumo degli intolleranti alimentari, o degli amanti del buon cibo in generale. Il consiglio, comunque, è quello di spaziare. Il sito è basato sul principio dell’ipertesto, ossia ciascuna ricetta ne richiama altre, e molte altre ancora. Lasciatevi trasportare e vi sembrerà realmente di intraprendere un viaggio nella cucina anti-intolleranze alimentari, nella sua versione più “friendly” e divertente! Buona degustazione a tutti! Intolleranze alimentari e allergie si sconfiggono a tavola Quello delle intolleranze alimentari e delle allergie rischia di diventare un problema di ordine sociale se non viene gestito con attenzione. In primis per le dimensioni del fenomeno. Si stima, infatti, che circa il 10% della popolazione soffra di un qualche disturbo legato all’assorbimento di sostanze alimentari e, allo stesso tempo, in grado di generare sintomi più o meno importanti. Sul banco degli imputati vi sono l’intolleranza al lattosio e la celiachia, che sono le patologie in assoluto più diffuse, ma vanno prese in considerazione anche l’allergia e la sensibilità al nichel. Per inciso, la distinzione tra intolleranza e allergia è fondamentale ai fini medici. I sintomi sono infatti diversi per tipologia o per intensità (o per entrambi). A fare il bello è il cattivo tempo è in particolar modo l’allergia, che coinvolge il sistema immunitario e quindi determina una sintomatologia spesso e volentieri sistemica. Le intolleranze alimentari, invece, producono prevalentemente sintomi gastrointestinali. Discorso a parte per la celiachia, che tecnicamente non è un’allergia, ma coinvolge ugualmente il sistema immunitario. La distinzione tra intolleranza e allergia, tuttavia, assume una posizione di secondo piano per quanto concerne gli approcci terapici, o per meglio dire “di gestione”. Al netto di alcune eccezioni, che riguardano i casi di “scarsa tollerabilità”, intolleranze e allergie vanno trattate allo stesso modo, ovvero evitando le sostanze che creano i disturbi. Nella quasi totalità dei casi, infatti, non esiste una terapia risolutiva e quindi la guarigione è un'ipotesi da escludere. Ne è consapevole chi viene raggiunto da una diagnosi di intolleranza o allergia. L’impatto emotivo della diagnosi è molto forte proprio per l’impossibilità di raggiungere una guarigione completa. Sia chiaro, il disorientamento iniziale è fisiologico e giustificato. Tuttavia, deve essere destinato a durare poco, ovvero il tempo necessario a prendere atto della buona notizia riguardante intolleranti e allergici: convivere con questi disturbi si può! E’ possibile quindi convivere con i disturbi alimentari senza rinunciare ai propri piatti preferiti e senza dire addio al proprio stile alimentare.Non surrogati ma scelte alimentari consapevoli
Le intolleranze alimentari e le allergie si combattono non solo con le armi della medicina, ma anche attraverso un cambio di mentalità, che a sua volta coinvolge il modo di intendere la cucina. Il trucco è semplice, basta non guardare agli alimenti anallergici e anti-intolleranze come a dei surrogati degli “alimenti normali”. Gli alimenti per intolleranti sono infatti alimenti dotati di una propria specificità e in grado di offrire molto sul piano organolettico e visivo. Chi soffre di intolleranze alimentari e di allergia non dovrebbe replicare il consumo di latte, pane o altri alimenti, ma dovrebbe valorizzare gli alimenti a cui può attingere in tutta sicurezza. Adottare questo approccio significa innanzitutto svincolarsi dal ruolo del “malato”, focalizzandosi in realtà su altri alimenti. Ad aiutarci in questo senso c’è la natura con le sue molteplici varietà. Gli alimenti che fanno al caso del celiaco, o all’intollerante al lattosio, sono numerosi e spesso buoni e belli da vedere; inoltre sono molto versatili in quanto possono dare inizio a molte ricette davvero sfiziose. Non lo sono solo per chi soffre di queste patologie, ma anche per tutti gli altri. Le implicazioni dal punto di vista sociale sono evidenti. Col mio sito di cucina porto avanti esattamente questa filosofia. Non è solo uno spazio per conoscere ricette, ma anche un vero e proprio manifesto per chi vuole affrontare le intolleranze alimentari con armi meno tediose di quelle esclusivamente sanitarie. In quest’ottica la farina di riso non è un surrogato della farina tradizionale, ma un elemento a parte con cui realizzare ricette deliziose, che si abbinano con una grande varietà di ingredienti. E lo stesso, ovviamente, si può dire delle farine di amaranto, di fonio, di quinoa etc. Un discorso simile può essere fatto anche per l’intolleranza al lattosio. Al netto della possibilità di delattosare il latte, le varianti vegetali godono di una propria dignità gastronomica e porgono il fianco a un interessante approccio creativo in cucina. Tra l’altro, questo cambiamento forzato pone le condizioni per un viaggio attraverso le cucine alternative e gli alimenti più esotici. Ecco che si capovolge la prospettiva: intolleranze e allergia non sono solo una condizione gestibile, ma anche un’occasione di arricchimento.Intolleranze alimentari e socialità, un falso problema
Un altro dei motivi per cui la diagnosi di intolleranza o allergia fa molta paura, gettando nello sconforto chi ne soffre, riguarda le implicazioni per la vita sociale. Chi ha ricevuto una diagnosi da poco è convinto nella maggior parte dei casi che la sua patologia inciderà negativamente sulle occasioni di socialità, sia dal punto di vista psicologico - emotivo che dal punto di vista pratico. Il timore è quello di sentirsi diversi e in qualche modo lontani dai canoni della normalità, questo può portare a disagi anche tra parenti e amici. In realtà sono paure infondate. In primo luogo una condizione patologica non corrisponde a una condizione di “anormalità” (al netto dell’inconsistenza semantica del termine). Secondariamente basta un minimo di organizzazione e di consapevolezza per gestire anche le occasioni di socialità. Anzi, quando queste si svolgono fuori di casa, ossia nei locali adibiti alla ristorazione, la questione è addirittura più semplice. I gestori infatti sono nella maggior parte dei casi preparati ad accogliere clienti con intolleranze e allergie. In ogni caso basta informarsi prima e scegliere di conseguenza. Ma il problema non si pone nemmeno se si mangia a casa di altri, o se si invitano a casa propria delle persone. In primo luogo perché le diagnosi di questo tipo non fanno scalpore in quanto sono ormai molto diffuse. In secondo luogo perché i piatti per chi soffre di intolleranze alimentari sono in realtà buoni per tutti, anche per chi non soffre di alcun disturbo. Al netto di tutto ciò, se si pone attenzione al tema della contaminazione alimentare, cucinare per intolleranti alimentari (o per allergici) è più semplice di quanto si possa immaginare.Never self-diagnose!
There is a lot of talk about food intolerances and food allergies. The problem is that it is often talked about badly, the waters are muddied and ineffective advice is given.
For example, there is a common idea that intolerance and allergy are the same thing. It’s not like that. Of course, from time to time the symptoms overlap, and a substance can simultaneously cause intolerance and allergy, but these are two different disorders.
Intolerance is the negative reaction to taking a certain substance. Allergy, on the other hand, is the negative reaction to contact with a certain substance. This contact can be the result of actual intake, but it is not exclusive, i.e. it can also only occur at a skin level.
Intolerance rarely involves the immune system, while it more frequently involves the organs of the digestive system. In the vast majority of cases an individual is intolerant because his body does not contain the enzymes necessary for the metabolism of a substance. This is the case of the lactase enzyme for lactose intolerants. On the other hand, allergies always involvethe immune system. For often genetic reasons, the organism identifies an “enemy” in that specific substance, a foreign and dangerous body, and therefore reacts in a “disorderly” manner.
Differences are also noted regarding the incidence. The percentages change from population to population, given and considering the strong genetic component of these disorders. However, according to recent estimates, up to 4% of the population suffers from some form of food allergy. However, the percentages regarding food intolerances are even higher. There is also talk of 20-30%. The data is “dirtied” by the incidence of lactose intolerance, which is incredibly widespread. Allergies tend to begin in the first years of life, and in some cases disappear by adulthood. Intolerances, however, appear more frequently after adolescence.
Symptoms and triggers
The heterogeneity of symptoms that allergies and intolerances cause also derives from what has just been said. Allergy symptoms are often systemic and violent, and can include severe malaise, rush and respiratory problems. If the interaction with the substance occurs on the skin, eczema may be noted in the contact area. This is the case of nickel allergy. There is no shortage, especially when taken, of gastrointestinal problems, such as pain, cramps, diarrhea and nausea.
The symptoms of intolerances are more limited and are mainly gastrointestinal. This occurs – in most cases – because the body is unable to assimilate the substance, therefore it produces gas in an attempt to do so. This abnormal quantity of gas causes the symptoms we have just described. This is precisely the case with lactose intolerance, in fact lactose remains mostly intact, rather than breaking down into glucose and galactose, stimulating an accumulation of gas.
A difference between allergies and intolerances, which is often mistaken for a common point, is the class of substances that trigger one or the other. In the case of allergies, the offending substance is a food as a whole. In the case of intolerances, it is often a molecule, a sugar or a protein. The most common food allergies involve milk, millet, wheat, eggs and shellfish. The most common food intolerances, however, concern lactose, gluten and so on.
This has varied consequences on living standards. In essence, those with allergies are much more compromised. Having to avoid a substance is one thing, having to avoid a food is another matter entirely. Just to give an example, those who are lactose intolerant can still drink milk and consume dairy products, as long as they are lactose-free. Those who are allergic to milk do not have this option.
How to diagnose allergies and intolerances?
The diagnosis of food allergies is essentially clinical, therefore it is the result of the observation of visible and empirically measurable reactions. This has led to the belief that even a single individual can reach a diagnosis without the help of an expert.In reality, it is a huge mistake. Self-diagnosis is fallacious because to correctly identify the disease, a wealth of knowledge is needed which is useful for the interpretation of the phenomena. Furthermore, it is also dangerous as it risks triggering the symptoms of the disease.
It is true that the diagnosis passes through trials and errors, but these must follow one another from a risk reduction perspective typical of the medical profession. Therefore, yes to eliminating this or that element from the diet, to understand if it is precisely this that triggers the allergic symptoms. Yes also to adding further doses of the suspected allergen to check the body’s reaction, but according to very precise stages and indications, provided by the specialist. Intolerance is also diagnosed or more frequently “discovered” with the addition or subtraction of specific elements from the diet. However, the first aim is to exclude allergy, which is quite simple given the diversity of symptoms.
In some cases, some tests are available that guarantee a diagnosis. This is the case of the breath test for lactose intolerance. The patient is invited to consume milk, progressively. Subsequently, he blows into a machine that analyzes the composition of the air introduced. If there is an excessive quantity of carbon dioxide, then there is an intolerance, in fact the abundance of CO2 is caused precisely by poor digestion and malabsorption. If there is a suspected case of celiac disease, however, blood tests can be carried out to trace specific antibodies, as this pathology still “stimulates” the immune system.
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Never self-diagnose










